Collector's Guide: What Year Was the First Penny Made

Collector's Guide: What Year Was the First Penny Made

Today we will take a look into the past and consider one of the most interesting coins in the history of the United States – the first American penny. Have you ever wondered when was the first penny minted? This question leads us to the origins of American currency minting and opens up a fascinating story about the formation of a young nation.

Today we will take a look into the past and consider one of the most interesting coins in the history of the United States – the first American penny. Have you ever wondered when was the first penny minted? This question leads us to the origins of American currency minting and opens up a fascinating story about the formation of a young nation.

  • Surely you will be interested to know what did the first penny look like? Believe me, the design of this coin, known as the "chain cent", is very unusual and closely related to the political mood of the time.

And for those who are interested in numismatics or just want to quickly determine what kind of coin they have in their hands, there are convenient tools, for example, the coin identifier app. Although no application can replace the knowledge and understanding of the story behind each coin, so read on!

A picture of the rare 1792 penny, one of the earliest experimental U.S. coins.

The Story of the First American Penny

When was the first penny ever made 

It all started at the end of the 18th century, when the young American republic was in dire need of its own currency. Before that, mostly foreign coins were in use, which, of course, did not add to independence.

When was the first American penny created

Formally, the first penny was created in 1792, but these were trial copies. Mass production began a little later, in 1793.


The historical context and a lot of controversy surrounding its appearance.

  • There was a serious debate around the creation of the first penny. 

  • They argued about the material, design, weight of the coin, and even how it should reflect the ideals of the new country. 

  • There were concerns that the coin would be too expensive to produce or would not be trusted by the public.

The First Production 

the picture of Chain Cent
  • When was the penny first minted?

As we have already said, the first official production of cents began in 1793. This event was an important milestone in the history of the American currency. To be precise, when did the first penny come out, it "came out" this year. 

  • Conditions and reasons for the issue of the chained cent in 1793. 

The first pennies of the United States were born at a difficult time in the formation of the state. 

The young country, freed from British rule, needed its own currency to strengthen its economic independence. 

So, the first penny was the so-called "Chain Cent". It got its name because of the image of 13 intertwined rings on the reverse, symbolizing the unity of the 13 colonies. 

The idea is certainly good, but the design has caused a mixed reaction. Many saw this "chain" as a symbol of slavery rather than freedom. 

In general, the design turned out to be a failure, and it was quickly replaced. Although, of course, I wonder when was the penny first made with a different design, right?

  • But why was it so weird, what was the first penny ever made? 

The reasons lie in the rush and the attempt to put your own money into circulation as quickly as possible.

An old coin-minting machine. A one-coin close-up. This is the first American penny. There is dark lighting around, but the coin is highlighted

This "chain cent" has forever gone down in history as the first American penny. 

And you can also ask when was the first penny made in America, which sounds a little different, but means the same thing. 

And to get completely confused, you can ask when was the first American penny made in general. History, however!

Chain Cent Design

What was the first penny?

The obverse depicts Liberty, a female figure with loose hair. 

We admit, she looks a little disheveled, but it adds a certain charm to her, reflecting the spirit of freedom and independence.

Who was on the first penny?

Officially, the coin depicts an allegory of Liberty, not a specific historical figure. 

But many researchers believe that the image of Liberty could have been inspired by famous women of that time.

You know, people often ask when the first US penny was made, and this is exactly the case. It's important to remember that this was an experimental design that was quickly replaced.

Was the penny the first coin made in America?

No, other coins, such as silver coins, were also issued before the cent.

But the question of what year was the first wheat penny made is a completely different story, the "wheat cent" appeared much later, at the beginning of the 20th century.

The Development of American Pennies

the picture of Lincoln penny/wheat penny
  • When was the first Lincoln penny made? 

    • This happened in 1909, and it became a real revolution in the design of American coins. 

    • Before that, the cents depicted allegorical figures symbolizing freedom. But in 1909, the year of the centenary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln, it was decided to honor the memory of this outstanding president by placing his portrait on a coin. 

    • Victor David Brenner became the designer of the new cent. It was a bold decision, and it marked the beginning of a new era in the history of American coins.

  • When was the first wheat penny released? 

    • The Wheat Penny is essentially the same Lincoln cent, but with a special reverse design. 

    • And here we come to the question: when was the first wheat penny made? The answer is also in 1909.

    • The reverse design, with two ears of wheat on either side of the "ONE CENT" inscription, symbolized prosperity, fertility, and the important role agriculture plays in American life. 

    • The wheat cent was issued until 1958 and became one of the most recognizable and beloved American coins.

  • Which year was the first year of the wheat penny?

the portrait of Victor David Brenner
    • This year, two important events took place in the history of the American cent: the first cent with a portrait of Lincoln and the first cent with a design of "wheat ears" appeared. 

    • 1909 was a turning point, after which the Lincoln cent/wheat cent became one of the longest-lived designs in the history of American currency.

  • Since we've delved into the history of pennies, we're sure many people have nostalgic memories of the days when one cent could buy a lot of things! It seems incredible now, but it used to be a reality. 

    • And, of course, we remember all sorts of sweets... But if we start discussing what was the first penny candy in America, we risk going into the wilds of the history of the American confectionery industry.

    • By the way, if you're wondering what was the first wrapped penny candy in America?, then it's most likely a Tootsie Roll.

  • And now about the riddle: "Penny has 5 children, the first named january answer..." The answer is Penny! It's a pun. The name of the mother of five children is asked, and it is, of course, Penny.

How Much Is the First Penny Worth? 

It is impossible to answer this question with a single number. The value of the first American penny, the chain cent, is determined by a number of factors.

the picture of firs penny in perfect condition (UNC)

Condition

This is perhaps the most important factor. A coin in perfect condition (UNC - Uncirculated) will cost an order of magnitude more than a coin with scuffs and damages (Poor). The condition is assessed using special scales, for example, Sheldon's.

Variety

There are different varieties of chain cents, differing in design details. Some of them are less common, and, consequently, are more expensive.

Origin

If it has an interesting history, for example, it came from a famous collection, this can significantly increase its value.

Demand

As with any commodity, rare coins are affected by demand from collectors.


  • As a result, the price of a chain cent can range from several thousand to hundreds of thousands of dollars! Coins in exceptional condition, with an interesting history, can reach astronomical amounts.

When Was the First Penny Valued at Auction? 

  • It is impossible to give an exact date when the first penny was created, it was estimated at auction, because auctions where rare coins are exhibited are held regularly. 

  • But the fact that these coins are being auctioned off, where collectors from all over the world are fighting for them, speaks volumes. 

  • It is auctions that form an idea of the real value of rare coins.

A large, beautiful coin auction room. A lot of people, dressed expensively and beautifully, walk around and look at valuable copies of coins

Auction history

The more times it appeared at auctions and the higher the sale price, the more its collector's value increased.

Certification

Before being auctioned, they are often certified by independent experts who verify their authenticity and assess their condition. The certificate also affects the cost


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